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What is Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software?


CRM stands for “Customer Relationship Management” and is a software system that helps business owners easily track all communications and nurture relationships with their leads and clients. CRM software for small business replaces the multitude of spreadsheets, databases and apps that many businesses patch together to track client data. On top of all that, the information a CRM holds and organizes makes serious automation for serious small businesses possible. The result: organization, efficiency, better time management, fewer manual tasks and impressed clients.

A CRM connects all the data from your sales leads and customers, all in one place. It also consolidates all communications (form fills, callsemailstext messages and meetings), documents, quotes, purchases and tasks associated with each lead and client. Your entire team can access those details at the right time — to close a sale or deliver outstanding service.

What does a CRM for small business do?

Contact management is the core function of any customer information system, including CRM software. The purpose of a CRM is to store and manage all data for every kind of contact — from leads to business partners. You might be thinking, “Ok, this sounds kind of like a spreadsheet. What does a CRM do that a spreadsheet can’t?”

Level up with a CRM

A spreadsheet is great if you have under 100 contacts or you’re only tracking static info like name, email address, phone number, company name, website, etc. A spreadsheet can’t compete with a CRM in tracking more complex, dynamic data, like what emails a contact has opened, what pages they’ve visited on your website or their last purchase date. Your CRM is always updating automatically as your leads and customers take actions, while data in a spreadsheet becomes stale the second you stop manually adding to it.

The best CRM software shows how hot or cold a lead really is, thanks to lead scoring. Based on rules you set, points are added to a lead record for important actions your lead takes (like submitting a form or clicking a link), so your sales team can identify the hottest leads to focus on. Lead scoring is next to impossible without a CRM.

What a CRM doesn’t do

CRMs aren’t designed to help with backend operations like production, warehousing, shipping, engineering or finance.

And, of course, CRM tools can't manage what they can't see. So if people work leads or deals outside the system, that lowers its effectiveness for the whole team. 

Some CRM software is used for data management only. However, an all-in-one CRM system like Keap also offers important features like business automation, landing pages, quotes and invoicing to help entrepreneurs manage their entire businesses more efficiently.

Examples of how a CRM works

A good CRM doesn’t stop at collecting information. It helps you harness all of that data to:

Get personal at scale, sending the right messages at the right times to leads and clients

Focus sales teams on the hottest prospects

Shorten the sales cycle

Monitor, analyze and improve results

Here’s an example of a personalized email that a consultant might send to a lead, utilizing data captured in their CRM.

A CRM absorbs as much lead information as possible before guiding them — or helping you guide them — through a planned journey toward purchase.

For example: Suppose a real estate agent is looking to grow her contact list by offering a free educational course on home-buying basics. She runs a Facebook ad campaign, linking to a course registration page with questions about desired location, property type, price range and timing.

Each lead’s responses will trigger different automated follow-up communications from the realtor.

A lead looking to buy a home within two months in the realtor’s service area would be tagged as a “hot lead” and enter a fast-track communication sequence.

A lead in the realtor’s area whose purchase timeframe is six months out would be tagged as “long-term nurture” and receive a series of emails offering home-buying resources, designed to keep the realtor top-of-mind until the lead is ready to buy. The CRM could also create a follow-up task to contact the lead via phone four months later.

Leads whose target purchase location is outside of the realtor’s area will be tagged as such and will only receive communications related to the course.

As you can see, there are many benefits of CRM software. Two business functions that benefit most from CRM software are sales and marketing. Let’s see how.

How Do I Get Started with CRM?

The best way to fully understand how to use the right software to organize and grow your business is to test out the best CRM for small business. Try Keap’s CRM and business automation software for free with a 14-day free trial (no credit card needed).

Once you’ve signed up for Keap’s free trial, get started with these simple steps:

Import your list of contacts and map your fields

Add custom fields to capture any new data points you’d like to store for your leads or customers

Categorize your contacts with tags for easy segmentation (website leads, repeat customers, vendors, partners)

Add tasks, notes, files, and other details to a contact record

Create a lead capture form or landing page to collect lead data directly in your CRM

Explore additional features that will help you level up your business like Easy Automations, Appointments and email marketing


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